委内瑞拉的电信发展

The Telecom Development in Venezuela

委内瑞拉位于南美洲的北部,其传统运营商为CANTV,成立于1930年,1964年实行国有化,1990年CANTV的垄断经营权到期,对其实行私有化,将40%的股权出售给国外运营者。1990年委内瑞拉政府在收回CANTV垄断经营权的同时,对电信法进行了修改,建立新的管制机构———国家电信委员会(CONA-TEL)。2000年6月,颁布实施了新的《电信组织法》。1991年起,蜂窝移动电话、寻呼、移动和固定数据等市场都引入了竞争。2000年10月,开始在本地、国内国际长途等基础电话业务领域全面引入新的竞争者。文章作者徐伟岭、王秀屏借参加ITU-D组会议之机,考察了委内瑞拉的电信发展,成此文,以飨读者。

The telecom development in Venezuela is introduced in this paper. CANTV is the conventional operator in Venezuela which was founded in 1930 and became state-owned entity in 1964. Its operational history is introduced. After that the telecom legislation and regulation as well as the opening-up and competition of telecom market in Venezuela are generally introduced.