黄土高原地区产业结构调整的基本思路

THE BASIC THINKING ABOUT ADJUSTING INDUSTRY STRUCTURE IN LOESS PLATEAU AREA

黄土高原包括陕西、甘肃、宁夏和内蒙。该地区煤炭、天然气、石油资源比较丰富，有色金属矿产也占有重要的地位，又是我国一个巨大的草原分布密集地区，文化旅游资源十分丰富。该地区面临的主要问题是水土流失、植被破坏、过度开垦、土地荒漠化、气候干旱和水资源短缺等。本文探讨的主题是该地区产业结构调整的重点和基本思路。

Loess Plateau area covers Shanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. These areas contain rich coal, natural gas and oil resource, and colored metal is also rich, There are many grasslands, rich civilization tourism resource in these areas. But main problems are water and soil loss, grassland be ruined, excess cultivate, soil desert, dry climate and short water in these areas.