农村经济:要素市场化与市场上层组织发展

Rural Economy: Factor-Market and Development of Upper-Market Organization

市场经济结构分层包括下层组织和上层组织。我国农村经济的发展呼唤市场上层组织的出现。市场上层组织的产生和发展需要资金和具有企业家精神的人 ,需要要素市场化提供外部条件。我国农村经济面临的主要问题是要素市场化水平滞后于商品市场化水平。下一步农村改革的重点应该放在要素市场化上。为此 ,要澄清许多认识误区 ,建立和完善相关法律 ,采取多管齐下的综合措施 ,推进要素市场化 ,促进市场上层组织的发展 ,实现农业产业化和农民收入持续稳定增长。

Market economy system can be divided into upper organization and lower organization. Now our rural economy requires that we must develop the upper organization which results from capital and entrepreneur. Full development of factor market can meet this requirement. but development of factor market has lagged behind commodity market. Then the forthcoming rural economic reform should focus on development of factor market. Therefore we must clarify some misunderstandings to promote the development of factor market, perfect the law system and carry out synthetic policies.