1[1]Gibbs, R. Figurative thought and figurative language[J]. In Handbook of Psycholinguistics, ed. M. A Gernsbacher,. San Diego, New York, Boston, London, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto: Academic Press, 1994. 411-446.
2[2]Gibbs, R. Why idioms are not dead metaphors[J]. In On Idioms, eds. C. Cacciari & P. Tabossi. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 1992. 57-78.
3[4]Smith, M. et al. Metaphor as intellectual history: Concepts and categories underlying figurative usage in American English from 1675-1975[J]. Linguistics(26), 1981.255-276.
4[5]Graesser, A. at al. What are the cognitive and conceptual components of humorous text?[J]. Poetics (18), 1989.143-164.
5[6]Reddy, M.. The conduit metaphor[J]. In Metaphor and Thought, ed. A. Orton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.284-324.
6[7]Lakoff, G. The invariance hypothesis: Is abstract reason based on image-schema?[J] Cognitive Linguistics (1), 1990.39-74.
7[8]Hoffman, R. & Kemper, S. What could reaction time studies be telling us about metaphor comprehension?[J]. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity(8), 1987.149-186.
8[9]Gibbs, R. On the psycholinguistics of sarcasm[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Genera,(115),1986.1-13.
9[10]Searl, J. Indirect speech acts[J]. In Syntax and semantics, eds. P. Cole & J. Morgan. New York: Academic Press, 1975. 59-82.