论“隐含读者”

On"The Implied Reader

在西方文学发展过程中 ,读者的地位一直受到忽视 ,直到 2 0世纪 6 0年代 ,文论家们才认真考虑这个问题。接受美学学派为了考察读者的审美过程和审美感受 ,先后提出了各种各样的读者范型。读者反应批评大师沃夫冈·伊泽尔在研究了这些理论的优、缺点之后 ,推出了“隐含读者”这个概念。他认为 ,“隐含读者”存在于文本的先结构和读者阅读时的具体化活动中。本篇文章首先比较了“隐含读者”与其它读者类型 。

The reader had long been neglected in the history of western literature. This situation began changing in 60s of the 20 th century when literary critics turned their attention to reader. In order to observe the aesthetic activities and response in the reading process, the theorists of reception-response put forward some models of reader. Wolfgang Iser, a scholar of aesthetic response,presents a concept of 'the implied reader'after studying the other models carefully.He thinks that'the implied reader'exists in the predispositions of the text and the actualizing acts of the reader.The study of the reader typology is conducive to show the advantage of Iserian type and its present significance.