客家围龙屋建构的文化解读——以梅县丙村镇温家大围屋为例

On the Cultural Explanation of Hakka RoundDragon House's Construction ——Exemplified by Wenlineage's big Round-Dragon House in Mei County Bingcun Town

围龙屋是梅州客家地区的标致性建筑 ,其文化魅力向为学界所关注。本文试通过广东省梅县丙村镇温家大围屋建构的实证 ,亦即是通过围龙屋主人温氏宗族与自然及社会环境之间的互动 ,分析此一围龙屋在特定背景下的文化功能 。

The purpose of this article is to analyze the function of the round-dragon House and the cultural stgnificiance in its construction system by the demonstration of the Wen lineage's House and the interrelation between the house's host ,the nature and the social situation. The paper is made up of three parts, the house's construction,the house's culture and discussion.The auther tries to explain why to build this special house construction and settle for the clan demand of safety,survival and menlatity,and take on the function of society,politics, economy, defence, education, etc. In the last part, the auther advances and validates some academic questions of anthropology.