论美国宪法制订之政治动因

Political Motive Factor of Drawing up the American Constitution

政治因素是美国宪法制订的重要因素。政治上各自为政是邦联充满危机的祸根。要消除危机 ,必须首先消除各自为政的政治局面 ,而这正是推动制宪会议召开的重要政治因素。会议期间 ,代表们为建立一种新的政治制度 ,以保障国家的稳定和发展 ,从民族和国家整体利益出发 ,接受三权分立、制约平衡等原则 ,克服困难 。

The political factor is very important to drawing up American constitution.The founders of America consider disunited situation in politics leads to the crisis of confederation, and the crisis can only be solved by changing the disunited situation.Which is the main political factor that pushes the constitutional convention to take place.As the result,the delegates of confederation receive the principle of separation of powers and the principle of restraint and balance to draw up a new constitution.