社会主义中国化的最早形态——论孙中山三大政策的民生主义

The Earliest Morphology of Chinese Socialism

孙中山“联俄、联共、扶助农工”三大政策的新三民主义是社会主义中国化的最早形态。联俄 ,走社会主义道路 ;联共 ,干社会主义事业 ;扶助农工 ,唤醒社会主义的力量。三大政策导致了孙中山革命实践与理论的三大转折 :把学习榜样从西方资本主义转向了东方的苏俄社会主义 ;把革命联合力量由大军阀、大资本家转向了中国共产党 ;把革命基本动力由资产阶级转向了工农民众。三大根本性转变使得孙中山的社会主义由主观变成现实。中国的具体国情与发展阶段的历史定位是孙中山三大政策的民生主义成为现实的客观基础与理论依据。只有从孙中山三大政策的民生主义的时代特征与中国特点去理解与认识其社会主义 ,对孙中山晚年的评价才可能是客观和公允的。

The new democracy in the Three Great Policies of Unite Russians,Unite Communists and Aid the Preasants and Workers,put forward by Sun Tsongshan is the earliest form of Chinese socialism.Meanwhile,they also lead to the three great changes in Sun’s socialism changing form subjective to objective.Only based on the times of democarcy of the Three Great Policies and Chinese characteristics can we understand and know the socialism and make an objective and reasonable appraisal of Sun’s late life.