论道德伦理与经济利益──“义利”观念的时代演化与市场经济伦理的建构

On ethics and economic gain──the evolution of “Yi-Li”conception and the ethical construction of market economy

道德伦理与经济利益的关系是经济伦理的核心。以往似乎存在理论偏差与实践误区，如中国传统的“义利观”是否真的“贵义贱利”?西方经济学自古典学派始是否只讲“利益”?是“仓廪实”而“知礼节”，还是“经济发展”必“道德沦丧”?经济学研究中应否包括伦理内涵?市场经济中效益与公平的关系应当如何摆正?中国社会主义市场经济伦理应当如何建构?如此等等，都成为重要的课题。此项研究运用跨学科方法，力图通过资料发掘和实证考辨，梳理中国传统“义利观”以及近现代以来经济伦理观念的时代演化，考察西方经济学中经济伦理变迁的历史轨迹，对中西方经济观进行比较分析，进而就中国社会主义市场经济伦理的建构原则提出一些初步设想。

The relationship between ethics and profit is the core of economic ethics. There may be some problems in both theory and practice in this field, e.g., does traditional Chinese Yi-Li conception really only value ethics while the western economics truly focuses on economic gain alone? This paper investigates the evolution of the traditional Chinese 'Yi-Li' conception and identifies the ethical conceptions in the Western economics. Then it makes a comparative study between the Chinese and the western economic ethics. Finally it gives several suggestions about the ethical construction of the Chinese socialist market economy.