基于软件体系结构的可复用构件制作和组装

Building and Assembling Reusable Components Based on Software Architecture

软件复用和基于构件的软件开发是软件工程化开发和工业化生产的必然趋势 ,可复用构件的制作和集成组装是其中涉及的两个重要活动 .首先分析了现有的构件集成方式所存在的不足 ,引出了基于体系结构的构件集成 ;接着对几种不同的体系结构类型进行比较 ,阐述了它们对构件集成的影响 ;然后提出了支持接口连接式和插头插座式体系结构类型的构件模型以及基于体系结构的构件集成组装框架 ,并给出了构件的制作和组装过程 ;最后对工作进行总结 ,并指出了进一步的研究方向 .

Software reuse and component-based software development are the inevitable trend in software engineering development and industrial production. Two important activities involved are the building and integrating of reusable software components. The drawbacks of existing methods of component's integration are analyzed first, and a new method is proposed based on software architecture. Then, several different kinds of architecture and their influences to component integration are discussed. After that, a component model supporting interface connection architecture and plug and socket architecture, and an architecture-based component-assembling framework are proposed, and the building and assembling process of reusable software components is specified. Finally, the conclusion and further research direction are given.