纳西族文化中的多元现象

On the Pluralism of Naxi Culture

文章根据纳西语中古今的汉语、藏语、白语借词 ,从东巴文化、民俗礼仪文化、语言文字文化三个方面对东巴教的藏族钵教影响 ,纳西族、汉族传统节日民俗的融合 ,汉族年画、对联文化对纳西族的影响 ,纳西族语言文字中含蓄的中华多元一体思想等方面进行分析 ,阐释了纳西族现代社会的多元文化现象以及她以中华文化为文化的内向凝聚力的特色。

Through a study of the borrowed words in the Naxi language from the Han, the Tibetan and the Bai languages, Dongba culture, Naxi rituals and language, this article analyses the influence of Tibetan Bon religion on Dongba religion, the fusion of the festivals and customs of the Naxis and the Hans, the influence of Han New Year pictures and antithetical couplets on the Naxis, and the idea of the multi-cultural unity of China revealed in the Naxi language and writing. It also analyses the cultural pluralism in modern Naxi society and its characteristics of taking Chinese culture as its inherent cohesive power.