急诊科护士心理健康状况及干预对策的研究

The Study of Psychological Health State Emergency Department Nurses Intervention

目的 通过调查急诊科护士在实施行为干预前后的心理健康水平 ,探讨行为干预对其心理压力的影响。方法 运用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )分别在心理行为干预前后对本院 42名急诊护士进行测试 ,并对问卷行统计分析。结果 急诊科护士心理健康水平低于一般人群 ,其中最突出的问题是 :人际关系、躯体化、抑郁和焦虑。行为干预能有效缓解其心理压力。结论 对急诊科护士应进行心理行为干预 ,内容主要包括合理安排班次、改善工作环境、加强业务培训、增进相互理解、重视自我保护意识。

Objective Survey the state of psychological health of emergency department nurses before or after intervention. To explore the effect of behavioral intervention on their psychological pressure.Methods 42 emergency department nurses were tested with SCL 90 before and after behavioral intervention taken. The data were analyzed statistically. Results The psychological health lever of them was lower than the normal people. The scores of the somatization, interpersonal sensitivity,depression and anxiety were significantly higher than the normal people .Behavioral intervention could effectively relax their psychological pressure. Conclusions Behavioral intervention should be taken in order to relax emergency department nurses psychological pressure