肺癌化疗患者焦虑与社会支持的相关性研究

The study on the relationship between anxiety and social support in patients under lung cancer chemotherapy

目的 探讨社会支持与肺癌化疗患者焦虑的相关性 ,为帮助患者获得广泛的社会支持、减轻其焦虑提供科学依据。方法 以便利抽样法 ,应用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)及社会支持量表 (SSRS)对 5 0例肺癌化疗患者进行问卷调查 ,对调查内容进行统计分析。结果 该组患者的SAS、SSRS评定均分明显高于国内常模 ,焦虑与社会支持有显著负相关性 (r =- 0 .45 9,P<0 .0 0 1)。结论 社会支持可作为护理干预的手段之一 ,帮助患者降低焦虑情绪 ,增强其对化疗毒副反应的承受力 。

Objective The study was conducted to identify t he leval of anxiety and support,and explor the relationship between anxiety and social support in patients of lung cancer with chemotherapy.Methods A descriptive correlative design was used and a purposive sample of 50 adult patients with chemotherapy,admitted in the hospital of BeiJing of PLA, was selected in this study.Anxiety and social support were assessed using self-r ating anxiety scale(SAS) and social support research scale(SSRS),respectively.Results The scores of SAS and SSRS were significant highe r than that of the normal population.Linear analysis showed a significantly nega tive correlation between anxiety and scoical support(r=-0.459,P<0.001).Conclusion It was suggested that social support will dec rease the anxiety in patients with lung cancer chemotherapy.