城市居民生活质量及其影响因素调查分析

Studying quality of life and it's influencing factors of city inhabitants

目的 调查城市居民的生活质量及其影响因素。方法 选取城市社区居民 492名 ,用生活质量综合评定量表从客观状况和主观满意度两个方面对他们的生活质量进行评估。结果 (1)城市居民总体的生活质量良好 ;(2 )心理健康、躯体健康、社会功能对城市居民生活质量的影响逐渐超过物质生活的影响 ;(3)年龄、文化程度、锻炼身体、业余爱好等因素对城市居民的生活质量有影响。结论 在提高居民的生活质量过程中 ,要重视人们的心理健康、社会功能及躯体健康 ,要重视年龄。

Objective Investigating quality of life and i t's influencing factor s of city inhabitants.Methods 492 city inhabitants were s ampled from Hangzhou ci ty,then their qualities of life including objective status and subjective well- being were tested by 'Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74'.Results (1)Generic qualit y of life of city inhabitants is well; (2) affects of mental health,physical hea l th and social function are over affect of matter life.(3)Age,education,physica l exercise and hobby are important influencing factors in qualitiy of life of ci ty inhabitants.Conclusion To improve quality of life of c ity inhabitants,mental health,social function and physical health should be stre ngthened.