柳州市在职工人高血压患病状况及其影响因素调查

THE STUDY ON PREVALANCE RATE OF HYPERTENSION OF WORKERS AND ITS AFFECTED FACTORS IN LIUZHOU CITY

目的 :了解柳州市在职工人高血压患病状况。方法 :按行政分区在市区采用整群抽样调查 ,以《1999WHI/ ISH治疗指南》的分类标准进行分析。结果 :在职工人高血压标化患病率 9.48% ,各类型高血压患病率均有随年龄增长的趋势 ,且男性高于女性 ,正常高值人群的年龄组变化和性别特点同上。男性吸烟率 5 6 .43%、饮酒率 2 5 .5 2 % ,女性较低均不超过 0 .6 % ;文化程度以初中为主 (4 8.2 9% ) ,中专以上仅占 0 .94% ;体重指数低于全市平均水平。知晓率 6 2 .31% ,服药率 30 .45 % ,控制率 2 .19%。结论 :在职工人高血压患病率虽低于全市平均水平 ,但较高的吸烟率和饮酒率、偏低的文化程度、在较高知晓率基础上出现的较低的控制率均提示在职工人高血压防治知识的不足 。

Objective:To study the state of hypertension of workers in Liuzhou City Methods:The cluster sampling was used in the survey in urban area according to administration The data were analyzed with classificati on criterion listed in the book 《1999 WHO/ISH treatment guide》 Results :17396 workers were investigated The standardized prevalence rate is 9 48% The prevalence rate of each type of hypertension increases with age increasing Furthermore, the prevalence rate of hypertension of male is higher th an that of female The distribution of population with high hypertension but sti ll in normal range is the same as above in different age groups and sex groups Smoking rate and alcohol drinking rate are 56 43% and 25 52% respectively Both a re not higher than 0 6% in female Most workers' education level was junior middle school(48 29%) Only 0 94% of workers have an education of technical sec ondary school or above The knowing rate, medicine taking rate and controlling rat e of hypertension are 62 3%, 30 45% and 2 19% respectively Conclusio n:The prevalence rate of hypertension of workers is lower than that of the average in the city Although with having a higher knowing rate,higher drinking rate and smoking rate and lower education level lead to a very low controlling rate All t his indicates the workers' prophylactico-therapeutic knowledge is poor The comm unity prophylactico-therapeutic measures should be strengthened