中国自然保护区可持续管理模式探讨——伦敦自然保护区管理模式借鉴

An Approach to Sustainable Management Pattern of China's Nature Reserves --Taking Management Pattern of London's Nature Reserves for Reference

近年来 ,世界各地自然保护区迅速发展 ,如何有效持续地管理这些自然保护区成为一个重要的问题。文章分析了我国自然保护区现有管理模式的特点与存在的问题 ,简要介绍了伦敦自然保护区的管理模式现状 ,根据我国的实际情况 ,笔者认为中国的自然保护区应采用强制式和完全参与合作式相结合的管理模式 。

Recently, nature reserves are developing rapidly all over the world. How to manage them has become an important issue. This paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of management pattern of China's nature reserves and states the present status of management pattern of London's nature reserves. The authors consider that combining the compulsory management with active participation and co operation management is an appropriate practice for China's nature reserves. Several pieces of advice are put forward on innovating management pattern of China's nature reserves.