摘要
目的 :在成都市东风南路社区 80 0名老年人中开展健康促进工作 ,为了确定干预人群 ,制订干预目标 ,筛选干预策略 ,评价干预效果 ,我们开展了社区诊断工作。方法 :通过死因监测资料、住院病人档案、生命质量问卷调查 ,确定社区中老年人口存在的主要卫生问题 ;通过行为危险因素调查 ,测量个体危险因素水平 ;通过人文环境调查 ,调查社区内与人们健康行为有关的政策、媒介、设施支持情况 ;通过社区资源开发 ,寻找社区中可利用的组织。结果 :社区诊断使干预工作有的放矢 ,取得事半功倍的效果。结论 :社区诊断有利于健康促进。
Objective:As and important part of community health promotion project among 800 old persons,community diagnosis has been launched first,as to find preventing target population and primary health problem in order to put reference for make out preventive plan and evaluate prevention effect.Methods:At first according to analysis of mortality surveillance data,treatment record in hospital and life quality questionnaire,the primary health problem among old people was identified.Second the primary risk factor levels were measured according to behavior risk factor and environmental risk factor surveillance data.Results:Lastly corporation relationship was set up on the ground of community organization development.Conclusion:Community diagnosis is a key part of health promotion program.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
2001年第4期431-433,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
社区诊断
老年健康
成都市
Community diagnosis
Old people health
