住院小儿肝脏疾病18年回顾调查

RETROSPECTIVE IN VESTIGATION TO THE LIVER DISEASE OF 18 YEAR CHILDREN IN HOSPITAL.

目的 :调查小儿肝脏疾病状况。方法 :查阅 1982～ 1999年我院儿科小儿肝脏疾病住院病历 ,以第一诊断进行统计。结果 :历年肝脏疾病在住院疾病构成中由第一个六年的 0 .81%逐渐增加到第三个六年的 1.83%,前后增加了12 5 .93%,其中前 9位疾病依次为婴儿肝炎综合征、乙型肝炎、甲型肝炎、肝硬变、先天性胆道闭锁、肝糖原累积病、肝癌、中毒性肝炎和肝脓疡 ,占 15种肝脏疾病的 93.72 %,以 <6个月和 >3岁为发病年龄。结论 :住院小儿肝脏疾病逐年增多 ,主要为 <6个月和 >3岁小儿的婴儿肝炎综合征和病毒性肝炎。

Objective:To investigate the status of the liver disease of children(CLHD).Methods:Data of the first diagnosis were collected from the case histroy of hospitaliazation of CLHD in paediatrics department of my hospital between 1982 and 1999.Results:The liver disease was increased from 0.81% 1st 6 years to 1.83% 3rd 6 years in the hospitaliazatic disease,the rate of increase 125.83%.Among there disease were infatile hepatitis syndrome?hepatis B?hepatitis A?cirrhosis of liver?congenicatal inteseincd atvesia?disease von giers?hepatic carcinoma?toxie hepatilis?liver abscess and viral hepatilis.There up 93.72% of 15 kinds of the CLHD.It took place between under 6 months and over 3 years.Conclusion:The CLHD was increased year by year.The most diseases were the infantile hepatitis syndrome and the viral hepatitis,of children between under 6 months and over 3 years.