某油田1990～1999年法定乙类传染病疫情分析

ANALYZE ON EPIDEMIC SITUATION OF CATEGORY B OF LEGAL INFECTIONS DISEASES DURING IN THE PERIOD OF 1990～1999 IN HENAN OIL FIELD.

目的 :为有效地加强传染病的监测及防治工作 ,降低传染病对人群的危险 ,分析了河南油田 10年来传染病发病的流行特征。方法 :回顾性资料分析法。结果 :1990～ 1999年 10年间共发生乙类传染病 10种 2 711例 ,男女发病无显著差异 (χ2 =5 .46 ,P>0 .0 5 )。各类传染病中肠道传染病占 86 .83%(其中又以病毒性肝炎和细菌性痢疾为主 ,它们各占 48.80 %和 37.92 %) ,其次为呼吸道传染病 (占 10 .5 9%)和性传播疾病 (占 1.2 6 %)。结论 :肠道传染病发病率近几年呈下降趋势 ,但它仍是目前防治工作重点所在。

Objective:In order to strengthen efficaciously monitor and prevention of infectious diseases,and to reduce harmfulness of infectious diseases on crowds.Analyzed the epidemic features of infectious diseases in Henan oil field from 1990 to 1999.Methods:Retrospective data was analyzed.Results:Showed that category B of infectious diseases happen in all 10 kinds and 2711 cases.The results indicated that there was no difference between men and women(Trend χ 2 test:χ 2=5.46,P>0.05).In all sorts of infectious diseases intestinal diseases are 86.83%(viral hepatitis 48.80%,bacterium dysentery 37.92%),respiratory diseases are 10.59% and venereal diseases are 1.26%.Conclusion:In recent years incidence rate of intestinal diseases in reducing,but it is still major work of prevention and cure at present.