老年人肥胖症及相关疾病原因分析

The Obesity of the Old and Analysis of related Diseases

分析了 2 0 6位老年人体检结果 ,根据体重指数分为肥胖症 (BMI>2 4)和非肥胖症两组。通过对比分析发现 ,肥胖症并发的常见疾病如高血压病、冠心病、非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病、高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、脂肪肝等患病率明显高于非肥胖组 (分别为P <0 .0 5、P <0 .0 1、P <0 .0 0 1)。可见老年人易患上类疾病的原因是多方面的 ,但肥胖是重要原因之一。对这类病人 ,应首选调节饮食结构和加强体力活动 ,以减轻体重 ,防止肥胖症的发生 ,进而减少疾病的发生率 ,其次才是合理用药。

According to the body weight indexes from their physical check-up results, 206 old persons were divided into two groups: the obesity group (BMI>24) and the non-obesity group. By contrast, the obesity group was more susceptible to such common obesity complications as hypertension, coronary heart diseases, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and fatty liver (respectively P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.001). In other words, obesity was one of the most important risk factors for those diseases. In order to pervert obesity and other diseases, patients with those complications should, above all, balance their diet and exercise more to lose weight, and in addition, take effective medicines when necessary.