纳米材料发展之我见

Opinions on Development of Nanometer Material

纳米材料正以爆炸式的速度快速增长,预计到2005年纳米材料将成为仅次于芯片制造的第二大制造业。由于纳米材料具有许多特殊性质,使其广泛应用于电子、化工、轻工、纺织、军事、医学等领域。我国在纳米材料的开发和推广应用方面都与发达国家有很大差距,目前国内纳米材料生产厂不足10家,纳米材料的消费除炭黑外主要依靠进口。本文指出,要促进我国纳米材料的快速持续发展,必须解决好基础研究、产业化、应用开发和国际市场四方面问题。

Nanometer material industry is growing at a sky-rocketing rate. It is forecast that nanometer material industry will become the second biggest manufacturing industry after CMOS chip in the world by 2005. Due to many special properties of nanometer material, it is widely used in electronics, chemical industry, light industry, textiles, military, and medical fields. There is a large gap between China and the developed countries in aspect of development and application of nanometer material. At present there are less than 10 factories that produce nanometer material in China. Except carbon black, the consumption of nanometer material mainly relies on imports. This article points out that in order to accelerate fast and continuing development of nanometer material, it must solve four problems concerning basic research, commercialization, application development and international market.