国内外苯胺市场分析

Analysis of Aniline Market at Home and Abroad

世界苯胺生产与消费主要集中在美国、西欧及亚洲地区。从美国、西欧等工业发达国家消费市场分析,目前苯胺的最大消费领域是MDI。预计2005年世界苯胺生产能力将达到363万t,市场需求量约290万t。我国一直是苯胺的净进口国,到1999年底,我国苯胺生产企业有17家,生产能力共计25.1万t/a,产品主要用于橡胶加工助剂、染料及有机颜料、医药及有机中间体的生产,MDI消费苯胺量仅占总消费量的12％。预计2005年我国苯胺总需求量约为31.5万t,生产能力超过40万t,市场竞争激烈,企业应通过优化工艺降低成本、提高产品质量,适度扩大生产规模,以迎接入世带来的挑战。

World production and consumption of aniline mainly concentrate in the US, Western Europe and Asia. Analyzing the consumption market of the developed countries including the US and west European countries, currently MDI is the biggest consumption field of aniline. In 2005, the world aniline capacity will reach 3. 63 million tons, and market demand will be 2. 90 million tons. China has been a net importer of aniline. At the end of 1999, there were 17 aniline producers with a total capacity of 251000 t/a. Aniline is mainly used in the production of rubber auxiliaries, dyes, organic pigments, pharmaceuticals and organic intermediates. The consumption by MDI makes up only 12% of total consumption of aniline. In 2005, the total demand of aniline will be around 315000 tons, capacity will exceed 400000 tons and market competition will be fierce. The enterprises should reduce cost and improve the quality of product by optimizing process, and expand capacity moderately in order to face challenge brought about by WTO accession.