1Andrade A,Vargas-Barron J.Rijlaarsdam M,et al.Utility of transesOphageal echocardiography in the examination of adult patients with patent ductus arteriosus[J].Am Heart J,1995,130:543-546.
2Szulc M,Ritter S B.Patent ductus arteriosus in an infant with atrioventricular septal defect and pulmonary hypertension:diagnosis by transesophageaI color flow echocardiography[J].J Am Soc Echocardiogr,1991,4:194-198.
3Kou-Gi ShyumLing-Ping Lai,Shen-Chang Lin,et al,Diagnostic accuracy of transesophageaI echocardiaography for detecting patent ductus arteriosus in adoiescents and adults[J].Chest 1995,108:1201-1205.
4Neema P K,Sinha P K,Rathod R C.Inadvertent interruption of descending thoracic aorta on cardiopulmonary bypass during repair of a ventricular septal defect and interruption of a patent ductus arteriosus its recognition consequences,and prevention[J].J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth,2004,18:469-471.
