科技管理创新的信息沟通手段与制度创新——以国家科技攻关305项目为例

The Information Communication Means and Institutions Innovation of Science and Technology Management Innovation--An Theoretic and Empirical Analysis On The National Project 305

在西部资源开发中实现科技经济一体化 ,常常由于面对更多的不确定信息而处于信息不完全结构中 ,这种信息不完全不仅表现在科研成果向最终知识商品转化的各环节彼此分割与信息封锁 ,而且表现为资源开发系统的市场不完全。在国家科技攻关 30 5项目实施过程中创建和推行的科技管理创新模式充分发挥了政府的参与作用 ,重视不同管理手段在信息沟通中的不同特点 ,实现信息的有效交流 ,以行政手段弥合人为砍断的产业链 ,以市场手段激活各利益主体 ,以管理制度创新制约信息不对称 ,最终发挥了科技创新在资源开发中的强大作用。此模式在西部资源开发中具有普遍意义。

During the western development, the integration of science, technology and economy is often under the imperfect information and incomplete market, which block the transformation from achievements of science research to knowledge commercialization. The science and technology management innovation model of National Project 305 has not only attached the government to re-build the broken industrial chains by administration means, but also motivated innovation participants with its effective profit drive mechanism by market means. Moreover, the institution innovation has abated the information asymmetry of commission-agency. As a result, the combination of different communication means has made efficient knowledge diffusion available. This innovation model can be used for reference in the west China resource exploitation.