区域经济发展动因分析—兼论西部大开发战略

STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM OF REGION ECONOMY: DISCUSSING ABOUT THE STRATAGEM OF CREAT DEVELOPMENT OF WESTERN CHINA

通过对区域经济发展的动因进行了初步探讨 ,着重强调了以文化、制度为核心的社会积累结构对区域经济发展的软约束作用。然后 ,针对我国西部大开发战略 ,指出西部区域社会积累结构的核心———制度准备与制度创新成本已成为西部大开发能否顺利达到预期的重要前提 ,同时指出与WTO规则对接、加强对外贸易应是西部大开发的最佳切入点。

There are many factors which exert vital influence on the development of region economy. The paper points out that the contradiction between supply and demand should be the real cause. Especially at present the progress of globalization is speeding up, market demand has become one key factor in sustainable development of regional economy. Enlarging market's occupancy inside and outside of region is the main target of enterprises which is the micro-economic-body in region. The scale of market exerts important role on regional economy. The paper puts forward that resource, capital, labor, market (trade), institute, technology and knowledge are the factors which take important roles in regional economy. And these factors are divided into two parts: hard constrain and soft constrain. It points out that hard constrain including resource, capital and labor could be decreased by importing from outsides. Furthermore, it emphasizes social accumulating structure which takes culture and institute as core, and regards social accumulating structure as soft constrain. On the basis of discussion about theory, the paper discusses about the stratagem of great development of Western China. The emphasises that enough attention should be paid to social accumulating structure of the West, and believes that institution preparation and institution innovation has become the important prerequisite which guarantees success of the stratagem of Great development of Western China. Meanwhile it points out that the best breakthrough for developing the West should be enforcing external trade and joining with rules of WTO.