新疆农业大开发战略与可持续发展对策研究

STUDY ON STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL EXPLOITATION AND COUNTERMEASURES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF XINJIANG IN 21 CENCENTURY

分析了新疆农业大开发所面临的具有双重性特点的自然环境条件和趋于有利的社会经济条件 ,提出了新世纪新疆农业大开发的战略地位、主体战略与辅助战略 ,并针对新疆农业大开发所面临的问题 ,提出了相应的对策。

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economic development in Xinjiang. With the West Exploitation Strategy is being carried out in China, agriculture has faced both opportunities and challenges, so it is essential to improve and adjust the strategy of agriculture exploitation in Xinjiang. This paper give a synthetic analysis of the dualism of the natural environment (advantages and disadvantages) and the aspects of social and economical trend, especially discussed the three significant problems in the process of nowadays agriculture exploitation. According the orientation of agriculture exploitation strategy in Xinjiang, the paper puts frward to implement principal tactic and the assistant tactic. The principal tactic includes: ⑴agriculture sustainable development tactic; ⑵boost agriculture by science and education; ⑶transform agriculture resource advantages to economic advantages; ⑷unbalanced and span tactic. The assistant tactic includes: ⑴green agriculture tactic; ⑵tapping of talented person ; ⑶name brand tactic; ⑷urban construction tactic. Four countermeasures are proposed for the agriculture sustainable development, which include: consolidate and strengthen the basic status of agriculture; optimize and adjust the structure of agriculture; protect and improve agricultural entironment; improve boorish diathesis.