新经济:中美技术创新的差距及对策

The difference of technological innovation between China and America and the strategy

从技术创新的投入、主体、中介信息服务系统和技术创新的管理体制 4个方面 ,分析了“新经济”时代的美国与我国在技术创新领域上的差距以及形成的原因。从存在的差距来看 ,创新投入少、创新主体错位、中介信息服务系统落后以及创新管理体制脱节 ,是我国技术创新落后于美国的主要因素。在此基础上 ,根据我国技术创新的现状 ,提出了提高我国技术创新能力的对策 :首先 ,应根据我国实际情况 ,选择合适的创新战略 ;其次 ,应完善我国金融市场和中介信息机构 ,推行“官、产、学、研”的创新模式 ,逐步提高我国技术创新能力。

Technological innovation has made great contributions to the fast development of American economy. It led American economy to 'New Economy' times. This paper compares the field of technological innovation of China with that of America. It puts forward some suggestions that could help China enhance the ability of technological innovation. The author′s conclusion is that we should choose appropriate strategy for technological innovation, perfect financial market gradually for firms′ financing and spread technological innovation with high media information institutions.