德国西占区“非纳粹化”初探

The Denazification in The Western Zones of Germany

二战后 ,盟国为永久消除德国对世界和平的威胁 ,对德国实行了一场强制性的民主化改造 ,它包括“非军事化”、“非工业化”、“非纳粹化”和“民主化” ,亦即著名的“四化”。其中最为重要 ,也是最遭非议的就是西方盟国对西占区的非纳粹化。“非纳粹化”是战后西德历史上的重大事件 ,它对德国政治发展趋向产生了重大影响。文章将对这一问题的缘起、西占区“非纳粹化”运动的开展以及实施的效果作一初步探讨。

After World War Ⅱ, the Allies put into effect an imposed democratization reform in Germany for permanent erasing German threat to the peace of the world. It consisted of Demilitarization, Deindustrilization, Denazafication and Democratization, known as four Ds. The most important and controversial policy among them was the Allies'Denazification in the western zone of Germany. Denazification was a significant historical event in western German history after World War Ⅱ. It exerted important effects on German political tends. This thesis will focus on the propounding, the practices and the effects of Denazification.