朱熹心论初探

Zhu Xi's Theory of Heart

心在朱熹思想中作为理与气的结合物，具有独特的功能和作用。它一身兼二任，一方 面是认知主体，能知觉、思虑营为；另一方面作为道德本体，承担着人的道德任务。儒家注 重人生问题，以培养理想人格为己任，心与理一就是朱熹为世人构设的一个崇高的道德理想 境界。而要达到这一理想境界，就离不开心的作用，心需要同时并用向外和向内两种修养功 夫，才能实现内外合一，心理合一，回归天理。这正是朱熹人生哲学的最终归宿。

：Heart is the combination of “li” and “qi”.It plays a special role in Zhu Xi 's philosophy system.On the one hand,it is the conscious subject.On the other hand, it is the moral noumenon. Confusianits are concerned with the real life which,they think, build up the ideal man.Zhu Xi thought of the harmony of heart and “li” as the ideal state.Meanwhile, he thought it was impossible to realize the ultimate aim without heart.In short,heart should have its important position in Zhu Xi's philosophical ideas.