充分利用原始档案文献开展中俄关系史的科研工作

Making Full Use of Original Archives to Study the History of Sino-Russian Relations

在开展中俄关系史科研工作中 ,中外史学专家、学者非常强调充分利用原始档案文献这一基础工作的重要性。深入、细致地挖掘有价值的档案文献资料 ,决定了史学工作成果的可靠性、科学性。文章通过介绍俄罗斯档案工作进展的总体情况、介绍俄罗斯收藏中俄关系史档案文献的主要档案馆及其收藏特点 ,比较中俄学者在利用档案文献开展相关领域科研工作方面的差异 ,并试图应尽可能将静态的档案文献变为活生生的动态资料“站立”在人们面前。

Chinese and foreign scholars and experts all lay great emphasis on the use of original archives and documents in the study of the history of Sino Russian relations. Though dull and trivial, thorough and detailed exploration of archives and documents is absolutely indispensable and necessary to history studies. Through an introduction of the overall development of the documentary work as well as of the major archives and their characteristics, this paper tries, by comparison of the difference between Chinese and Russian scholars' use of archives and documents in their researches, to demonstrate how to do our best to make the isolated, lifeless archives and documents into vivid and living materials.