弦管“指谱”初论——关于记谱体系问题

On The "Finger Music" of Xianguang: Topics Concerning "Finger Music" Recording Systems

弦管 (又称南曲、南音等 )的记谱体系为 :指谱 ,其特点为字谱、琵琶谱、骨谱。其上源至少可以追溯至明代。《明刊闽南戏曲弦管选本三种》的不少符号应具有相应的音乐记录意义。明清时期弦管记谱体系有着重要的发展 ,出现了新的形式。

The music recording system of xianguang (also uamed Nangu or Nanyin) has the following componeuts:finger music characterised by word music,Pipa music and bone music,all of which cau be dated back as early as the Ming Dyuasty.The Three Kinds of selected Reaclings of Xianguang Arts in Operas in Southern Fujian Prooince in The Ming Dynasty has a great number of symbols of music recording significance.With the new developmont of the music recording system of Xianguang from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty there emerged new forms.