中国的哲学史概念研究

Study of Concept of Chinese Philosiophy History

中国的哲学史概念研究已有 80余年的历史 ,其间经历了从 2 0世纪到新中国成立以前的自发阶段 ,从新中国成立到“文化大革命”结束的自觉阶段 ,以及新时期以来的理性化阶段。在自发阶段 ,资产阶级学者的研究成果突出 ,它包括哲学史定义、类型以及哲学史与历史、哲学的关系的研究 ;在自觉阶段 ,马克思主义的哲学史概念开始确定但受日丹诺夫的哲学史定义影响较大 ,而且受左倾路线干扰 ;在理性化阶段 ,列宁的哲学史定义流行 ,但哲学史定义和哲学史类型的划分方法呈现多样化 。

The study of the concept of Chinese history has experienced a period of 80 years.It has gone through three stages as follows:the spontaneous stage,from the early 20th century to the establishment of the PRC,the self conscious stage, from the founding of the PRC to the end of the Cultural Revolution,and the rationalization stage,beginning from the New Era.In the spontaneous stage,the bourgeois scholars have achieved significant achievements,including the study of the definition and category of philosophy history. In the self conscious stage,the Marxist concept of philosophy history began to take shape,with great influence of Zhdanov's definition as well as the interruption of ultra 'left' ideology.Finally in the rationalization stage,though Lenin's definition of philosophy history prevailed,there appeared a variety of definitions and classifications of philosophy history,and the study of the concept of philosophy history has become increasingly rationalized.