试论社会主义市场经济条件下道德规范体系的构建

Construction of the Ethics of the Socialist Market Economy

构建与社会主义市场经济体制相一致的道德规范体系,是当前我国道德建设的一项重要任务。其基本要求是必须与社会主义的本质要求、与发展社会主义市场经济的客观要求相适应,必须批判地继承中国传统伦理道德中有价值的东西和大量吸收、借鉴西方文化中的优秀道德成果;根据道德规范内涵与外延的宽窄、运用范围的大小以及道德要求的对象差异等因素,社会主义道德规范体系可分为一般道德规范、特殊道德规范和个别道德规范三个结构层次;在社会主义初级阶段中同时存在着社会主义、封建地主阶级、资产阶级和小生产的四种不同社会性质的道德规范,由于初级阶段生产力、生产关系和上层建筑的不成熟性、不完全性和复杂性,决定了四种道德规范的并存性、对立性和斗争性,从而形成了社会主义市场经济条件下道德规范体系构建的特点。

The construction of the ethics in match with the socialist market economy is animportant task in our country. The basic requirements must be in accord with the socialist primary and the objective requirements demanded in developing the socialist market economy,must critically inherit the valuable things of our traditional ethics and moralities and must refer to and absorb western countries' moral achievements. In light of the different factors, such as implication of the norms and their outward extension, range of application and difference of the objects required by the norms, the socialist ethics can be categorized into three levels: general ethics, special ethics, special ethics and individual ethics. In the socialist primary stage there exist four different social ethics of socialism, feudal landlord class, bourgeoisie and small producers. Owing to immaturity, imperfect and complexity of the production, the productive relations and the superstructure in the primary stage, the above four moral norms are in co ?existence, opposition, and conflict, which are characteristic of construction of ethics under the socialist market economy.