人的本质及其对它的认识

Human Essence and the Realization of It

不同时期的哲学家对人的本质有不同的认识。只有马克思主义哲学才真正科学地揭示了人的本质。马克思主义关于人的理论与资产阶级关于人的理论是根本对立的。马克思主义认为 :人的真正本质是一切社会关系的总和 ;人性只能是后天的、具体的 ;社会关系的变化导致人性的变化 ,因而永恒不变的人性是根本不存在的。

Philosophers of different periods have different realization to human essence. Only Marxist philosophy alone reveals human essence really and scientifically. The Marxist theory of the human being is diametrically opposite to those of the capitalist class. Marxism believes the human real essence is the sum total of all social relations. The human nature can only be postnatal and specific. The change of social relations leads to the change of human nature. So the permanent and unchanged humanity simply doesn't exist.