长途铁路旅客意外伤害发生现况及危险因素分析

Injury incidence and risk factors of railway travelers

目的 了解铁路旅客意外伤害的发生现况并探索其危险因素。方法 采用现况研究的方法调查铁路旅客意外伤害的发生情况 ,用病例对照研究探索其危险因素。结果 铁路旅客总的伤害发生率为 1.2 % ,男女差异无显著性 ,伤害类型以烫伤、碰伤和跌伤为主 (占 93.2 8% )。性格内向、饮食差、睡眠差、旅行中饮洒是旅客伤害发生的危险因素 ,而有伤害忧患意识和经常出差则是旅客伤害发生的保护因素。结论 铁路旅客是意外伤害的高危人群 ,必须重视这一巨大人群的伤害预防。

Objective To know the injury incidence of railway travelers to explore its risk factors. Methods Cross section study and case control study. Results The total injury incidence rate of railway travelers was 1.2%. Scald, collision and falling injury accounted for 93.28% among all injury cases. Introversion, poor diet, sleeping badly and drinking while traveling were the risk factors of traveler injury and injury awareness, frequent business trip were the protection factors. Conclusions The railway travelers are the high risk group of injury and we must think highly of injury prevention among them.