肇庆市城区大中专学生伤害流行病学研究

An epidemiological study on injuries among college and polytechnic school students in Zhaoqing city

目的 了解城区大中专学生伤害的现状及其相关的因素 ,为建立相应的预防措施提供科学依据。方法 对城区 92 3名大中专学生进行伤害发生的调查。结果 伤害发生率为 34 .98% ,伤害发生的类型为跌伤 18.92 %和碰伤 8.37% ,男生伤害发生率为 5 3.49%明显高于女生发生率2 1.0 4% (χ2 =94.6 5 5 ,P <0 .0 5 ) ,伤害发生的主要因素是运动 ,主要地点在学校 ,伤害的发生与家庭因素、教育方式、家庭成员不良嗜好及受伤者的心理状况存在一定关系。结论 应强化安全卫生教育 ,提高学生自我保护意识 ,控制和预防大中专学生伤害的发生。

Objective To investigate injury epidemic states of college and polytechnic school students in Zhaoqing city to provide scientific basis for establishing preventive measures. Methods 923 students were surveyed. Results The incidence rate of injury was 34.98%. The main types of injury were falls and knock, and the incidence rate was 18.92% and 8.37%, respectively. The incidence of injury of male was more numerous than that of female. The main cause of injury was sports, and the main site of injury was school. To a certain extent, the incidence of injury was related to family factor, educational mode, bad habits of the family members, mental states of the wounded. Conclusions It's very important to strengthen the education of safety hygiene for improving self protecting consciousness to prevent and control the occurrence of injuries among college and polytechnic school students.