中华放射学杂志46年胃肠影像学论著的回顾性分析与思考

Retrospective analysis and think of original papers of gastrointestinal imageology for 46 years in Chinese Journal of Radiology

目的 对中华放射学杂志 (简称《中放》) 4 6年发表的胃肠影像学论著进行回顾性分析与思考 ,以迎接世纪之交我国胃肠影像学所面临的巨大挑战。方法 195 3年 10月至 1999年 10月 ,对在《中放》上发表的胃肠影像学论著从数量、内容和分布年代等方面进行回顾性分析。结果 在此4 6年中 ,《中放》共发表胃肠影像学论著 2 11篇 ,占《中放》全部论著的 8 4 3 %。胃肠影像学论著 2 11篇中属于X线诊断论著 162篇 ( 76 78%) ,其中平片诊断和单对比造影诊断方面论著共 79篇 ( 3 7 4 4 %) ,双对比造影方面论著 73篇 ,占胃肠影像学论著的 3 4 5 9%;属于介入放射学论著 2 1篇 ( 9 95 %) ;属于CT、MR、计算机X线摄影 (CR)诊断论著 15篇 ( 7 11%) ;属于实验研究论著 9篇 ( 4 2 6%) ;属于综合影像应用论著 4篇 ( 1 90 %)。 5 0～ 60年代《中放》发表的论著 ,着重平片诊断和胃肠单对比造影技术的应用 ;70～ 80年代《中放》发表的论著 ,着重双对比造影技术和CT技术的应用 ;90年代《中放》发表的论著 ,着重胃肠成像新技术 (CT、MR、CR)的应用和综合应用 ,以及胃肠介入放射学的广泛应用。结论胃肠影像学 4 6年来主要以双对比造影的X线诊断技术为主 ,CT、MR、CR诊断技术仍是胃肠影像学的重要补充手段 ;介入放射学已成为

Objective To retrospectively a nalyze and think the original papers o f gastrointestinal(GI) imageology for 46 years in Chinese Journal of Radiology(C JR), meeting a huge challenge of Chinese GI imageology in alternation of generat ions. Methods From October 1953 to October 1999, a review of o riginal articles of GI imageology in CJR was conducted. Results Within 46 years of GI imageol ogy evolution, 211 published original articles of CJR included 79 original paper s of radiography and single contrast radiography, 73 original papers of double co ntrast radiography, 21 original papers of interventional radiology, 15 original papers of CT and MR and CR (computed radiograpy), 9 original papers of experim e nt study, and 4 original papers of comprehensive imaging applications. There wer e different dominant imaging applications at different times, radiography and si ngle contrast radiography in fifties and sixties, double contrast radiography an d CT diagnosis in seventies and eighties, and comprehensive applications of CT a nd MR and CR and interventional radiology in nineties. Conclusion In GI imageol ogy for 46 years, double contrast radiography in X-ray diagnosis was the main m e thod of imaging diagnosis, CT and MR and CR diagnosis were important means of re cruit; interventional radiology was an important section of GI imageology in nin eties.