妊娠高血压综合征与钙关系的探讨

目的 探讨妊娠高血压综合征 (以下简称妊高征 )与钙的关系。方法 本文随机抽取192例病例 ,妊高征组及对照组各96例 ,测定其血清钙的含量 ,进行比较 ,并观察两组新生儿低阿氏评分发生率。 结果 妊高征组的血清钙含量显著低于对照组 (p<0.05) ,且轻、中、重度妊高征之间的血清钙含量也存在显著差异 ,即中度低于轻度 (p<0.025) ,重度低于中度 (p<0.05 ) ,且妊高征孕妇分娩的新生儿低阿氏评分显著高于对照组 (p<0.005)。结论 妊高征与低钙密切相关 ,钙含量越低病情越重。妊高征是引起围产儿窒息的一个原因。

Objective To explore the relationship between gestational hypertension and serum calcium concentration. Methods 192 cases were employed and divided at random into 2 groups: gestational hypertension group ( 96 cases) and control group (96 cases). Detection and comparison were made on the serum calcium level. Observations were carried out on the incidence of low Apgar score in neonates of the 2 groups. Results The serum calcium was lower in the gestational hypertension group than that in the control (P<0.05). Significant differences existed between the mild, moderate and severe cases. In the moderate cases, their serum calcium was lower than that in the mild cases (P<0.025). In the severe cases their calcium level was lower than that in the moderate cases (P<0.05). Low Apgar scores were more in the neonates of the gestational hypertension cases than those of the control (P<0.05). Conclusion There existed significant difference between gestational hypertension and low serum calcium level. The lower the serum calcium level, the severe the cases. Gestational hypertension is one of the causes of perinatal asphysia.