90年代中国工业产品外贸优势变化及入世后的战略选择

The Change of Industrial Production Export Advantages in 90's and the Strategical Choices after Joining WTO

Since China’s opening up reformation, It’s industrial commodities exports have increased and the export structure has been optimized constantly. Whoever, the foreign trade competitive superiority of China’s industrial commodities prompted slowly. Machinery and transport equipment, which include higher capital and higher technology factors, have been in the position of net import all the time. China will face much more international competition after It’s WTO entering. On the other hand, parts of the industrial commodities have higher international competitive edge, and their competitive power being enhanced unceasingly. In this paper, a simple statistical model has been established, by which the changes and trends of foreign trade superiority of China’s industrial commodities have been evaluated since 1990. The article also propose that China should dynamically program its industrial development, enhance foreign trade competitive edge as well as the inner industrial trade according to China’s national conditions.