试论张惠言的词学思想

Zhang Huiyan's thought of Ci

张惠言的词学思想主要包括立意为本之内蕴要求 ;近于比兴之表现方法 ;低徊要眇之审美追求 ;指发幽隐之鉴赏原则等四部分。张惠言虽还没有形成现代意义上之有系统的理论表述 ,其个别理论主张甚至还出现了谬误之处 ,但其词学思想较前代更为全面地触及到词之文类特征的各个方面 ,更为明确地反映出词这种文体与其他文体不同之美感特质。故在词学思想史上占有重要的地位。

This thesis discusses and evaluates the thoughts and the achievements of Zhang Huiyuan, the very representative person of the Guangzhou school of Ci criticism. Zhang's thought consists the following four parts. 1. Implied meanings must exist beyond the literal meanings of any piece of Ci composition; 2.Ci writers should adopt a method similar to Bixin(比兴)in the writing process; 3.Ci compositions should contain the aesthetic effect as Dihuiyaomiao(低徊要眇); 4. Ci readers should try to find the deep meanings and the potential effect of the text. In this thesis, the author gives an objective evaluation of the current situation and the achievement of the Guandong school.