鲁迅悲剧小说形态研究

Form Study of Lu Xun's Tragic Novels

鲁迅以自觉而明确的态度创作出了许多撼人心魄、发人深思的悲剧小说 ,以实现他“为人生”———反封建、启蒙思想、改造国民性、变革社会———的宏伟目标。从悲剧的冲突成因和审美感受两个角度 ,鲁迅的悲剧小说可划分为“社会悲剧”与“个性悲剧”两种构成形态 ,以及“情感型悲剧”与“理智型悲剧”两种接受形态。

Lu Xun consciously creates many heart touching, thought provoking tragic novels, to realize his great purpose of opposing feudalism, enlightening people's mind, improving citizens' nature and reforming society. From the perspective of formation cause and aesthetic experience, Lu Xun's tragedies can be classified into two forming categories of 'social tragedy' and 'personal tragedy' and two receiving categories of 'affective tragedy' and 'reasoning tragedy'.