市场“失灵”与道德协调

On Market Failure and Moral Coordination

市场是有效率的 ,但也是有缺陷的。市场有时会“失灵” ,甚至会产生负面效应。要克服市场“失灵” ,避免市场的负面效应 ,就必须有政府的宏观调控与道德的内在协调。道德作为一种主体行为的自律性调控机制 ,可以补充市场调节之不足 ;优化政府调控的效应 ,提高市场配置的效率 。

Market had its own efficiency as well as deficiency.Sometimes market may meet failure and even have some negative effect.In order to avoid market failure and negative effects,there must be the government's macro-control and the internal accord of moralities.As an self-control mechanisms of subject behavior,moral may complement the shortage of market adjust,optimize the effect of the government's adjustment, improve the efficiency of market allocation and keep the market economy benign function and harmonious development.