万斯同与地方史志

Wan Sitong and chorography

康熙十二年 ,以明朝遗民学人自居的万斯同一改从前不与清政府合作的态度 ,参修《宁波府志》。本文对其思想行为的变化略加考论 ,指出 ,史学精神的感召和哲学体认的改变 ,是万氏走出隐居避世行为的主要动因。以关注家族和地方“忠义”史为发端 ,以这次参修地方史志为起点 ,不仅构成万氏史学的一大特征 ,而且也是他最终决定进入北京史馆、参加官修《明史》

In the Kangxi's 12th years, Wan Sitong who regarded himself as a scholar of the Ming dynasty's progenitrue, changed noncooperation attitude to the Qing government all along and took part in compiling The Local Records of Ningbo Fu. Aiming at his change on idea and action, this thesis points out: It is the inspiration of historiography spirit and knowledge of philosophy that encouraged him to separate himself from seclusion. To begin with the attention to family and local 'loyalism' history and the compiling of chorography, became not only a character of Wan's historiography ,but also an inevitable result that he finally decided to take part in compilingThe Historiography of Ming Dynasty in Peking History Institute .