摘要
野蘑菇 (AgaricusarvensisSchaeffex .Fr.)是蘑菇属 (Agaricus)又一种近年来广泛栽培的食用菌。由于它的菌丝细胞具有多核 ,无锁状联合 ,以及人们对它的繁殖模式和生活史认识的不足 ,给杂交育种工作造成了较多困难。运用随机扩增多态DNA遗传标记技术 ,结合拮抗试验和核相分析 ,对自育的单孢菌株之间的杂交试验进行分析研究。结果表明 :两个相互亲合的同核体菌株被配对培养时 ,交配反应出现 ,并形成异核体的后代。可能野蘑菇具有双重的交配繁殖系统———同宗配合和异宗配合。在食用菌杂交育种研究中 ,随机扩增多态DNA (RAPD)
s: The horse mushroom (Agaricus arvensis Schaeff ex Fr.) is one of most excellent edible mushroom,and was cultivated in world at resent year.But up to now,the breeding systems and life-cycle of horse mushroom has been poorly know.In this study,the random amplified polymorphic DNA was employed to analyse the mating reaction between self-fertile homokaryonic isolates by paired.The results demonstrated: (1) the mating reaction happened and the heterokaryonic offspring formed when the intercompatible self-fertile homokaryonic isolates were paired;(2) perhaps the horse mushroom is possessed of double breeding systems-homothallism and heterothallism;(3) RAPD is very effective method for verifying artificially synthesized heterokaryons and monitoring the transmission of genetic loci in mating of fungi.
出处
《微生物学通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第5期52-55,共4页
Microbiology China
