略论现代西方哲学对传统二元论的反对

Brief Analysis on the Opposition of the Modern Western Philosophy to the Traditional Dualism

19世纪中叶 ,西方哲学发生了重大转折 ,其最主要的表现是现代西方哲学对传统二元哲学的反对 ,即反对哲学从思维和存在的两极对立出发 ,主张从人和自然统一的人类世界现实出发进行哲学思维。究其原因 :1 .它同人的生存方式有关 ;2 .这是哲学本质意义的体现 ;3.哲学思维范式的转化影响哲学基本问题的解决 ;4 .现代社会发展表明 ,人与自然是有机的统一整体 。

In the mid 19 th century appeared the significant turn in western philosophy,whose important expression is the opposition of the modern western philosophy to the traditional dualism-the antithesis between thought and existence.It advocates thinking philosophically,based on the unity of human being and the nature.There are 4 reasons:1.It has close connection with the mode of human's life.2.It is the embodiment of the philosophical essence.3.The turn of the mode of philosophical thought affects the solution of the fundamental problems.4.The development of modern society shows that the human being and nature are an organic unity,and that philosophy must stand on the reality.