南洞庭湖区居民血防知识、卫生行为及相关因素的调查分析

Knowledge, Health Behavior, and Relevant Factors on Schistosomiasis Control among Residents in Southern Dongting Lake Region

目的 进一步了解血吸虫病流行区居民血防知识、卫生行为 ,探讨有关的因素。方法 在南洞庭湖区整群抽取 3 2 6名居民作血防知识及相关的卫生行为问卷调查。结果 受访的居民血防知识评分男女分别为 6 3 4± 1 4 6、 6 1 2± 1 5 5 ,无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ;卫生行为评分男女分别为 7 93± 2 4 5、 9 5 5± 2 5 7,差异显著 (P <0 0 1 )。相关分析显示 :受访居民血防知识与卫生行为无相关性 (P >0 0 5 ) ,而血防知识与文化程度、家中人口数、治疗次数、家属中患病人数明显相关 ;居民卫生行为与职业、文化程度、家庭收入、既往病史显著相关 ;逐步回归分析表明 :影响居民卫生知识的因素为文化程度和家庭人口数 ,卫生行为的主要影响因素有职业、文化程度及家庭收入。结论 重视血防健康教育。

Objective To understand the knowledge and health behavior on schistosomiasis control among the residents in Southern Dongting Lake region and to reveal the factors related to schistosomiasis endemic Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 326 residents in Southern Dongting Lake region by cluster sampling Results The scores on knowledge of schistosomiasis control among the male and female residents were 6 34±1 46 and 6 12 ± 1 55 respectively (P>0 05) The scores on health behavior among males and females were 7 93 ± 2 45 and 9 55 ± 2 57 respectively (P<0 01) Correlation analysis showed that people's knowledge was related not to their health behavior, however it was related to their educational, family population, number of times of treatment, and number of patients in family People's health behavior was associated with their educational level, family income, profession, and infectious history Stepwise regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing people's knowledge and health behavior on schistosomiasis control were educational level, family population, profession, and family income Conclusion Emphasis should be paid on health education for residents in endemic areas so as to improve their self-protection awareness against schistosomiasis