蚌埠市某区10年甲乙类传染病监测分析

Analysis of the diseases of category A and B incidence between 1990 and 1999 in the subrban district of Bengbu City

目的 了解某区近 10年甲乙类传染病发病情况、流行特征 ,调整防治对策。方法 依据疫情报表资料 ,对某区 1990年～ 1999年甲乙类传染病发病情况进行流行病学分析。结果 10年累计报告传染病 18种 172 44例 ,年均发病率 72 1.90 / 10万 ,其中以病毒性肝炎及痢疾报告发病数最多 ,占 87.6 5 % ;发病总体呈下降趋势 ,但肺结核、性传播疾病等明显上升。 0～ 10岁人群累计报告发病数最多 ,占总发病数的 38.43%。结论 加强传染病监督、监测 ,及时进行动态分析 ,调整防治对策 ,有的放矢 。

Objective To understand the incidence,epidemic features of contagious diseases of category A and B in the suburban district of Bengbu City in recent 10 years for regulating the countermove of prevention and treatment.Methods The incidence of contagious diseases of category A and B in the suburban between 1990 and 1999 was analysed epidemiologically according the reported data.Results There were 18 kinds of communicable diseases including 17 244 cases reported accumulatively in past 10 years.The avegage year incivence was 721.90/10 5.The most common diseases were viral hepatitis and dysentery which account for 87.65%.The total incidence of infectious diseases tended to drop while the pulmonary tuberculosis and sexual transmitted diseases increased significantly.The incidence in children (0～10 year old)was the highest,which was 38.43% of the total incidence.Conclusion The effective means of controling contagious diseases are intensity the supervise and monitoring,trends analysis timely,regulating the countermove and comprehensive measures.