服用抗精神病药物对老年期精神分裂症患者自测健康的影响

Effect of Antipsychotics on Senile Schizophrenic Self-rated Health

目的：探讨服用抗精神病药物对老年期精神分裂症患者自测健康的影响。方法：对４３例服用抗精神病药物及３１例长期停服抗精神病药物的老年期精神分裂症患者采用自测健康评定量表（ＳＲＨＭＳ）进行评定。结果：服药组病人的身体症状与器官功能维度分较低，而其日常生活功能及身体活动功能维度分较高，与停药组相比差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）。但两组病人的ＳＲＨＭＳ总分及生理、心理、社会健康子量表分无统计学差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论：服用抗精神病药物不影响老年期精神分裂症患者的自测健康。

Objectives: To study affection of antipsychotics on senile schizophrenia's self-rated health. Methods:43 senile schizophrenics taking antipsychotics and 31 long-term discontinued ones both re- ceived self-rated Health Measurement Scale(SRHMS)assessment. Results: The self-rated health on medicine- taking group were significantly lower than that of control groups in physical symptom and organic functioning, but higher in daily activities, physical mobility(P<0.05).There were no significantly difference in total score of physical health sub-scale , total score of psychosocial health sub-scale, total score of social health sub-scale and total score of the SRHMS between two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion: The self-rated health of senile schizophrenics was not affected by taking antipsychotics.