传统文化工具与艺术心理治疗

Traditional cultural instruments and artistic psychotherapy

在传统文化工具中，音乐、绘画、书法、舞蹈、戏剧等均可作为心理治疗的手段，统称为艺术心理治疗或称艺术康复治疗。在精神康复医学所应用的心理性作业疗法也就是种种艺术心理治疗的方法。该文综述了艺术心理治疗的历史回顾与现状，就国内外目前开展的状况作了介绍，着重对绘画治疗及书法治疗在精神康复工作中的适应范围、实施方法及疗效探讨等进行详细的叙述。

Music,painting,calligraphy,dance and drama etc.were the traditional cultural instruments in china,and u sed as some kinds of psychotherapy.They were called artistic psychotherapy or artistic reh abilitation therapy used in psychia tric rehabilitation medicine.This paper reviewed the background and modern d evelopment of artistic psychothera py at home and abroad and introduced t he practical methods of this therapy.Furthermore,painting therapy and the calligraphy therapy were especially discribed in detail.