脑卒中与短暂性脑缺血发作后焦虑抑郁障碍发生及相关因素的对比研究

The clinical study of anxiety and dep ression disorders after stroke and transient ischemic attacks

目的探讨脑卒中及短暂性脑缺血发作（ＴＩＡ）焦虑抑郁情感障碍的发生及影响因素。方法ＴＩＡ组７６例及卒中组７０例患者采用汉密顿抑郁量表（ＨＡＭＤ）和汉密顿焦虑量表（ＨＡＭＡ）进行测查。结果ＴＩＡ和卒中后患者都会产生焦虑抑郁症状，焦虑发生率两组无显著性差异，抑郁发生率两组有显著性差异。结论焦虑抑郁障碍也是ＴＩＡ发作后和各种卒中危险因素相关疾病常见的并发症状。

Objective To explore the occurring condition,influencing factors and correlativ e risk factors of anxiety and depress ion dis-orders after stroke and transient is chemic attacks.Method TIA group 76cases and stroke group 70cases,the diagnosis of both groups were confirmed by clinical manifestatio n,CT and MRI.To adopt HAMD and HAMA sc ales to measure the anxiety state dep ression state of the patients of both groups.Result The anxiety and depression disorder were presented after TIA and stroke .There was no significant difference of incidence of anxiety state between both groups .There was significant difference of the incidence of depre ssion state between both groups.Conclusion The anxiety and depression disorders are the common complications after TIA or stroke attack.